Finding the pillow that is right for you is both a science and a matter of personal preference. Ideally, search for a pillow that places the neck in a neutral position. Since most people spend about 8 hours sleeping every night, finding an ideal position is critically important to getting an excellent, refreshing night sleep and waking up pain free. You don’t have to suffer from neck and back pain every morning, if you invest in a pillow that is right for you.
The right pillow is not just about comfort. It plays a key role in how your neck, spine, and shoulders are supported for hours at a time. When that support is off, even slightly, it can lead to stiffness, headaches, shoulder tension, or numbness and tingling by morning.
It is also important to remember that your pillow is only one part of the equation. Your sleep position and overall alignment work together with your pillow to determine how your body feels when you wake up. The goal is to create a setup that allows your body to rest in a neutral, supported position so your muscles can relax and recover overnight.
Even a small mismatch in your pillow can have a big impact over the course of the night. When your pillow is too high, it can push your head forward or tilt it upward. When it is too flat, your head may drop down without enough support. Either way, your neck is held in a strained position for hours at a time.
Because you are not moving much while you sleep, your muscles do not get a chance to correct that position. Over time, this can lead to neck pain, stiffness, tightness through the shoulders, headaches, or even numbness and tingling into the arms.
Some people notice they wake up feeling locked up or sore, then gradually feel better as they start moving. Others may feel discomfort right away when lying down. These patterns are often signs that the neck is not being properly supported overnight.
The good news is that this is something you can improve once you know what to look for.
The goal is not to find the “best” pillow, but to find the right pillow for your body and the way you sleep. The key is keeping your neck in a neutral, supported position so it is not being pushed too far up or allowed to drop down.
In the sections below, we will walk through how to choose a pillow based on your sleep position and body type, so you can start making simple changes that may help you sleep more comfortably and wake up with less pain.

A Medium Pillow Provides Enough Support for This Person to Sleep Comfortably on Her Side with Her Neck In a Neutral Position
An extra firm pillow that is about 4 inches thick is generally ideal when sleeping on your side. This will allow the neck to remain in a neutral position, as the pillow won’t become compressed throughout the course of the
night. In most cases, memory foam pillows like Tempur-Pedic are the optimal choice when sleeping on the side.
Note: In order for the entire spine to remain in a neutral position when sleeping on the side, use a body pillow between your knees as well.
A common problem for people who sleep on their side is shoulder pain upon waking, as the muscles of the shoulder become compressed, reducing blood flow to the area.
Tip: To remedy this you can tuck a second pillow behind you to lean on throughout the night. This will help alleviate the pressure causing the pain.
When pillow shopping, have a friend or store attendant take a picture of your neck – you can review the pictures to make sure the pillow you select is not only comfortable but keeps your neck in neutral.

This Pillow is Too Large for Her. It is Causing an Upward Curve in Her Neck That Will Cause Stiffness and Pain

This Pillow is Too Small. There is a Gap Which is Leaving Her Neck Unsupported. This Will Result in Neck Strain.

The Small Side of This Small Pillow is Best For Her When Sleeping on Her Back. It Provides Support and Maintains Her Neck In a Neutral Position Without Causing Her Chin to Tuck into Her Chest.
When sleeping on your back, a contour pillow is best, as it fits to the curves of the neck. Pillows that are commonly used by people who sleep on their back include latex foam or a down alternative. When sleeping on your back, there are more pillow options, from soft to firm. When shopping for a pillow consider both a water pillow and a Tempur-Pedic.
In general, Tempur-Pedic memory foam is one of the best options because it retains its form, lasts for years, and should result in consistent, excellent sleep.
Note: When sleeping on the back, also place a pillow underneath the knees in order to retain a neutral spine position throughout the night.
Again, taking a picture of the neck and back when sampling different pillows should allow one to find the option that is perfect.

This Large Pillow is Too Big for Her. Her Cervical Spine Can Not Relax Into Neutral Position and is Causing Considerable Chin Tuck

This Side of the Pillow is Slightly Too Large For Her and is Causing a Bit of Chin Tuck – Selecting the Other Side Might Be A Perfect Fit.
We can not recommend a pillow or this position for sleeping as your neck will not be in neutral position and will lead to neck pain.
If you wake up with neck pain, you may be using the incorrect type of pillow. Sometimes, switching to a pillow that is the right size for you and using a body pillow between or behind the knees can remedy the issue. Since something as simple as incorrect pillow height or materials can result in chronic neck pain, finding a solution to this problem can substantially improve sleep quality.
Bring your pillow to your next appointment and we can check the size out for you.
FAQ
What is the best pillow for neck pain?
The best pillow for neck pain is one that keeps your neck in a neutral position based on whether you sleep on your side or back.
Can the wrong pillow cause neck pain?
Yes. A pillow that is too high or too flat can strain the neck for hours at a time and contribute to pain, stiffness, and headaches.
What type of pillow is best for side sleepers with neck pain?
Side sleepers usually do best with a pillow that fills the space between the shoulder and head so the neck stays level.
What type of pillow is best for back sleepers with neck pain?
Back sleepers usually need a pillow that supports the natural curve of the neck without pushing the head too far forward.
Why do I still have neck pain after changing my pillow?
Sometimes the pillow is only part of the issue. Joint irritation, disc problems, nerve irritation, or poor overall sleep posture may also contribute.
Dr. DeFabio D.C. is a highly regarded chiropractor in Chicago who focuses on helping his patients achieve optimal health and wellness. He takes a holistic approach to care, treating symptoms and addressing underlying issues to promote long-term healing. Dr. DeFabio D.C. is passionate about empowering his patients to take control of their health and live their best lives. You can find him surfing, skateboarding, and volunteering at the Lakeview Food Pantry when he’s not in the office.